Capital: Amsterdam
Largest City: Amsterdam
Official Language(s): Dutch
Establishment via the Treaty of London: April 19, 1839

A land defined by its relationship with water, The Netherlands is rich with tulip fields, charming canals and centuries-old windmills. The cobbled streets of Amsterdam and the contemporary plazas of Rotterdam each tell their own story in the history of the country, connected and supported by the endless quaint countryside that makes up a majority of the Kingdom. With one of the highest Human Development Index levels on the planet, it’s not just an incredible destination for tourists, but also a refined home for the more than 18 million inhabitants of The Netherlands. Habits that are good for personal health and the environment – such as biking – prevail here, paving a distinct and cheerful way of life for everyone.